Question - What processes normally take place in the transformation of sediments to sedimentary rock?

What processes normally take place in the transformation of sediments to sedimentary rock?

ANSWER:
Sediments are buried beneath other sediments where, because of the increased pressure, they become compacted and dewatered. With additional burial they are warmed to the point where cementing minerals can form between the grains (less than 200˚C).

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